The cause of lupus is not certain, but most scientists consider it to be a genetical issue. However, genes are not the only factor in determining who gets lupus. There are several factors which might trigger the disease. So what is lupus? It happens when something goes wrong with the immune system. Instead of warding off foreign substances present in the body, the immune system launches an attack on healthy cells and tissues and damaging them which in turn results in illness. This reversal in the process might be the cause of damage in several parts of the body. The parts that are often affected are joints, skin, heart, lungs, kidney, digestive system and blood vessels. Lupus is of several kinds, and thus the manifestation of the symptoms of lupus may vary in different people. Though the disease can affect any gender, women get it more often than men. What are the symptoms of lupus to watch out for? It always pays to know what are the symptoms of lupus so that you can seek medical help quickly if you notice any of the indications of lupus. Fatigue Fatigue is a common symptom among people with lupus. If you are feeling exhausted without any reason, it’s time to consult your doctor. Reasons of lupus fatigue may be many starting from age, level of pain, medication, the condition of health, depression, smoking, lack of exercise and others. If taken care in time, some of the causes of fatigue can be treated. Mysterious fever If you have a nagging low fever for no good reason at all which persists for long, then it might be a good idea to go to your medical provider. The temperature in question can be anywhere between 98.5˚F and 101˚F. Do not neglect if you experience such kind of fever from time to time.

Individuals with epilepsy encounter intermittent seizures. The seizures happen in view of a sudden surge of electrical activity in the cerebrum. There is an overburden of electrical movement in the cerebrum, which causes a transitory unsettling influence in the informing frameworks between mind cells. There are a few sorts of seizures, and every patient will have epilepsy in their specific manner. Each capacity in our bodies is activated by informing frameworks in our mind. What a patient with epilepsy encounters amid a seizure will rely upon what part of their cerebrum the epileptic action actuates, and how generally and rapidly it spreads from that zone. Here are some critical focuses of epilepsy. • Epilepsy is a neurological issue • Primary side effects ordinarily incorporate seizures • Seizures have a scope of seriousness relying on the person • Treatments include against-seizure drugs Epilepsy side effects The primary side effect of epilepsy is rehashed seizures. On the off chance that at least one of the accompanying side effects are available with symptoms of seizures, the individual should see a specialist, particularly on the off chance that they repeat: • A shaking with no temperature (no fever)3 • Short spells of power outage, or confounded memory • Intermittent swooning spells, amid which entrails or bladder control is lost, which is every now and again. Extraordinary tiredness follows it. • For a brief period, a person goes into a state of confusion • The individual turns out to be solid, abruptly, for no evident reason • The individual all of a sudden goes into a jerking moment of arms or legs • Sudden episodes of squinting without clear boosts • All of a sudden an individual may undergo unconsciousness and awareness • For a brief span, the individual appears to be bewildered and unfit to convey • Repetitive developments that seem to be wrong • The individual winds up noticeably afraid for no apparent reason; they may even frenzy or end up plainly furious • Peculiar changes in faculties, for example, notice, touch, and sound • The arms, legs, or body twitch, in babies these will show up as a bunch of quick jolting developments The accompanying conditions should be dispensed with as they may introduce similar manifestations and are once in a while misdiagnosed as epilepsy:

Shingle is a rash infection usually caused by the vermicelli zoster virus; it’s quite painful and spreads over the skin. The same virus is responsible for causing chicken pox also. Shingles is also known as herpes zoster and it’s often seen in small or big patches all over the body or in some parts of the body. Shingle is most commonly found in adults, mostly aged above 30. It occurs when the chickenpox virus is reactivated in the nerve cells of the body. It lasts for about 2 to 3 weeks on an average. In most shingles cases, the cause of it is unknown as to why the virus starts multiplying and also why reactivates itself. A lot of doctors and specialists often say that the reason for the virus to multiply or reactivate itself is because of a weak immune system. Along with a weak immune system, aging is also one of the triggers; a lot of diseases such as cancer and HIV AIDS as well trigger the virus. Even stress of any kind, be it psychological or emotional can cause the virus to reactivate. Shingles is also a communicable disease so you can get it from someone around you as well. Even if you have had chicken pox before, there is always a chance to get shingles especially if you are an adult. It’s highly important to keep a distance from anyone who has shingles especially when you are experiencing weakness or might have a weak immune system. The disease is diagnosed by the doctor by looking at the appearance of the rash and other symptoms of shingles. Shingles are always treated with anti-viral medications along with some painkillers; there are also vaccines available to curb this disease. A lot of doctors also prescribe some medications or ointments that help as a numbing agent, so that the itchiness can be curbed.

The exact cause or trigger of a migraine is not known to anybody. However, doctors and healthcare professionals believe that there are many factors that can lead to a migraine attack. Some of the most common triggers are discussed in details below: Stress A significant increase or decrease in psychological or physical stress is reason enough to trigger a migraine. Danish researchers found out that the onset of migraine attacks in most patients have been a result of stress. Some other studies say that 50% to 80% of migraine patients have migraine headaches due to stress. While some patients experience a migraine after a stressful event, a few others experience the onset of an attack in the midst of a taxing situation. Jet lag or lack of sleep One of the most common factors of a migraine is sleep disturbance. Insufficient sleep is often the reason for acute migraine attacks. Excessive sleeping also causes a migraine. Jet lag and change in your sleeping time due to changes in work schedule also trigger a migraine. People who are suffering from chronic migraine experience insomnia as well. Chronic migraine patients with insomnia are at high risk of depression and anxiety. All these conditions have sleep disturbance in common. Thus, many people get relief from migraine pain when they get sound sleep. Food additives There are certain food items as well which trigger a migraine. The flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate or MSG and the artificial sweetener aspartame can cause a migraine. However, experiences with aspartame have given conflicting results. The possible effects thus remain unresolved among migraine patients. There are some cases which show that patients suffering from clinical depression have experienced worse symptoms after the consumption of aspartame. Many people believe that MSG triggers headaches. However, controlled research has not found any concrete link between MSG consumption and headache or any other health conditions.

A rare lung disorder, primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is a case where the blood vessels in the lungs become narrow, thus causing high blood pressure in the lungs. Pulmonary arteries are responsible for carrying blood from the body to the lungs. It is in the lungs where carbon dioxide is traded for oxygen. Also known as idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, PHN is a chronic disease and can lead to heart failure, if not treated on time. The pulmonary arteries are responsible for carrying blood from the body to the lungs, PHN is a disorder that is categorized by an abnormal/irregular increase in pulmonary artery pressure. Causes of primary pulmonary hypertension Although causes underlying primary pulmonary hypertension are unknown, there are some forms of PHN that can be linked to defective genes that run in the family. Researchers have established that gene mutation often leads to sensitization of blood vessels and theses can narrow, or constrict when exposed to such factors. The symptoms of PPH are as follows. Fatigue (extreme tiredness) and dizziness Loss of breath, trouble in breathing, especially during any physical activity. Persistent dry cough Swelling of the ankles or legs Bluish lips Angina (chest pain) High pulse Palpitations Hypoxia- the level of oxygen depletes in blood The above-mentioned symptoms usually get worse as the disease progresses. Less common symptoms of PPH Non-productive cough Exercise-induced nausea Vomiting Coughing up of blood The signs and symptoms of primary pulmonary hypertension are unrecognizable in its early stages, and often go unnoticed for months. Signs of primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is often confused with other conditions that have an effect on the heart and lungs. While diagnosing pulmonary hypertension, doctors ask about the symptoms and risk factors, including family history and other medical conditions. Having a family member who has or had pulmonary hypertension increases your chances of developing the disease.

There are many kinds of rash that can affect an individual at some point in time in life. Rashes are in fact quite common, and people have experienced it right since childhood. However, these are very irritating and hinder our everyday activities. Firstly, you have to know what a rash is exactly. A rash cannot be specifically diagnosed. It is a kind of inflammation that can also be seen normally on the skin. There are common rashes of skin that are poison, eczema, hives, and ivy. Infections such as bacterial, fungal, viral or parasitic, can lead to rashes in general. There are also over-the-counter products that are useful to treat skin rashes in people. The rash that remains there for longer than a few days requires doctor’s advice. Type of itchy skin rashes There different kinds of noninfectious rashes as well. When a person develops a new rash, he is also likely to develop a fever or other illness caused by the rash. It is recommended to see a doctor to treat the problem in its earliest stages. Atopic dermatitis It is also known as eczema. It is a common disorder that begins in childhood and results in the appearance of red, weeping and itchy rashes. These rashes develop on the inner side of elbows and at the back side of knee and cheeks, wrist, neck, and ankles. People suffering from asthma and hay fever usually experience it. Seborrheic dermatitis It is a single rash but common in nature. It usually affects the adult population. It leaves behind red scaling and itchy rash. They generally occur on the scalp, brows, external ears, cheeks and forehead. In children, it usually occurs on the scalp. Contact dermatitis This rash spreads through contact. When someone comes in contact with a specific chemical that he is allergic to, there is a likelihood for him for developing irritating, itchy skin rashes.

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder in humans. It is a disorder that makes a person lose his or her control over sleep and wakefulness. Many people suffer from excessive sleepiness during the daytime. This is a common symptom of narcolepsy. The sleepiness can be at any time during the day, devoid of any environmental factors such as place, time, or activity. This sudden attack of sleepiness compels the person to drift off to sleep at odd intervals. The actual cause of narcolepsy is not known to health professionals, though studies in the field are still in progress. Difference between normal sleep and narcolepsy sleepiness Sleep is normally associated with night-time, with maybe 1 or 2 short naps during the daytime. The human sleep cycle involves various phases and levels. One does not slumber into a deep sleep the minute he or she closes their eyes. Studies show that a normal person takes approximately 90 minutes after falling asleep to enter a phase of deep sleep. Clinically, this phase of the sleep cycle is termed as Rapid Eye Movement or REM. This is the phase of sleep in which we have dreams. One does not wake up during this time. A patient with narcolepsy enters the REM phase almost immediately after falling asleep. This sleep need not take place during the night but can happen anytime during the day and any number of times. This abnormal and untimely sleep pattern often disrupts the person’s regular sleep cycle resulting in disrupted or sleeplessness during the night. Narcolepsy decreases the overall quality of a person’s sleeping pattern. Causes of narcolepsy The actual cause of narcolepsy is yet to be pinpointed upon by health experts. Researchers and health practitioners are still conducting studies to find out the exact causes of narcolepsy and understand why some people tend to suffer from untimely daytime sleep.

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes unrestrained liquid bowel movements, which may count up to 3 or even more times in a day. Diarrhea is a common disease, and it usually lasts only for a few days either on its own or through consuming over-the-counter medicines. Acute diarrhea occurs due to food intolerance, food allergy or bacterial infection. You may even develop a critical diarrheal condition known as Travelers’ Diarrhea. This occurs when you are frequently traveling and consume unhealthy food or water from various sources. If you are suffering from diarrhea, which does not get better and is persistent even after 4 weeks, it is a serious condition which is known as acute diarrhea. Chronic diarrhea is majorly anything that hinders your daily curriculum of activities. Chronic diarrhea may often lead to abdominal cramps, malnutrition, weight loss or even fever. While diarrhea may be caused due to several reasons, the main causes of chronic diarrhea have been listed below. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Irritable bowel syndrome is known to be the most common cause of chronic diarrhea and stays for at least 6 months. One interesting fact to notice is that the actual causes of IBS are not somewhat clear. IBS is known to be long lasting that may lead to changes in one’s lifestyle in a way which does not let them commit to their daily activities normally. IBS is often accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal cramps, bloating, uncontrollable bowel movements often leading to anxiety, depression or exhaustion. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Inflammatory Bowel disease is the cause of chronic diarrhea that leads to inflammation in the intestines of the patient. IBD occurs as a result of immune system working against the wellness of the body. In case of IBD, the immune system attacks the good or the friendly bacteria thus leading to inflammation.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes is diagnosed in an individual when the pancreas produce little or no insulin. The cells in the pancreas are destroyed by the immune system which further affects the These cells are known as beta cells and are responsible for making insulin. Role of Insulin Insulin as a hormone is known to help in movement of sugar or glucose in the body tissues. These are used by body cells as fuel helps produce energy. The lack of insulin would slow the pace of the entire process of energy build up in the body. This means that glucose will no longer move into the cells as there is no insulin. It builds up in the blood only causing the cells to starve. This results in high blood pressure which leads to multiple abnormalities including: Dehydration Due to the presence of extra sugar in the body the urge to urinate more crops up. This is the natural way for the body to get rid of the same. Therefore, a large amount of water goes out from the body and it leads to dehydration. Weight Loss This glucose, when lost from the body due to urination, flushes the much-needed calories along with it. This makes people with high blood pressure lose weight. Damage to the body High glucose levels also harm the nerves and blood vessels in the eyes, heart, and kidney. This can also lead to hardening of arteries which ultimately causes strokes and heart attack. Risk Factor Type 1 diabetes is a rare occurrence. Only about 5% of the people have this disorder. It affects men and women with same impurity and can begin at the age of 20. What causes Type 1 diabetes? Though nothing is known with certainty about the causes of type 1 diabetes, genes are known to play a major role in the same.

In this article, we will be looking at some of the most important bronchitis and pneumonia symptoms, so that you can be watchful and alert and visit the doctor at the right time. This is one of the best ways to you can protect yourself and others from a lot of damage. Overview of bronchitis and pneumonia Bronchitis and pneumonia are acute forms of cold or flu that we experience. Bronchitis is a condition in which your bronchial tubes (air passages) that carry air to the lungs are infected and get swollen. Bronchitis can be of two types. Acute bronchitis lasts for a few weeks and goes away on its own. Chronic bronchitis is more serious and mostly develops in smokers. It is a long-term condition and can’t be entirely cured. Its treatment includes medicines that open airways and helps clear away mucus. Pneumonia, on the other hand, is yet another lung infection. However, in this ailment, the air sacs in the lungs called alveoli are inflamed. The intensity of pneumonia varies according to the overall and general condition of the person. It can be deadly for people with a weaker immune system or babies or aged people. Bronchitis and pneumonia symptoms There can be acute chest congestion. This happens when your chest feels abnormally full or even clogged at times. Coughing is one of the main bronchitis or pneumonia symptoms. At the time of coughing, you may cough up mucus. The color of this mucus varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. It could be clear or white, or even yellow, green or spotted with blood. You find it difficult to breathe. Being short of breath is one of major bronchitis or pneumonia symptoms. You could sense a whistling or wheezing kind of noise when breathing.