Whooping cough, also medically referred to as Pertussis, is a persistent, uncontrollable cough that can severely affect breathing. The Bordetella pertussis bacteria triggers this infectious respiratory disorder that affects infants under a year, small babies, and adults of all ages. The condition is treatable, and with timely medical intervention, it is possible to manage the symptoms effectively. Here is a brief overview of the common preventive measures and recommended treatments for whooping cough. Preventive measure for whooping cough Whooping cough is highly contagious. But proper vaccination helps create antibodies to boost immunity and prevent the disease from spreading. Tdap (Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis) vaccine is given to older teens, and young adults receive the DTaP (Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis) vaccine during their childhood vaccination schedule. Pregnant women can also get the vaccine between the 27 th and 36 th weeks of pregnancy to help create antibodies that pass down to the growing baby. Combined, antibiotics given during treatments for whooping cough and the Tdap vaccine helps children and adults of all ages be safe from this disease. Common treatments Antibiotics Since whooping cough is mainly caused due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics are given to counter the spread of the disease. Also, intravenous fluids must be given to avoid dehydration. Antibiotics are also given to children who have had all their immunizations to ensure immunity is not compromised. Note that antibiotics only counter the infection and do not cure Pertussis. The treatment usually lasts for a couple of weeks before further screening is done to check any persistent symptoms. Home monitoring and self-care Infants and young children take more time to recover from whooping cough. Some symptoms may be recurrent and last for more than four weeks after treatment has been administered. Family members and caretakers must closely observe and take note of the symptoms. It is advisable to contact emergency medical personal if the cough is persistent and aggressive.

Shingles or herpes zoster, triggered by a virus called varicella-zoster responsible for chickenpox, is a type of skin infection that causes rashes and painful blisters. After an individual has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in their system. It can become active again, leading to shingles. Although the condition is not curable, timely diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate the symptoms. Treatment options for shingles Antiviral medicines for shingles Antiviral medications like Acyclovir can help control the rashes. However, it is essential to visit the doctor within 72 hours of the onset of the first symptoms. Shingles medicine for pain Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications work in reducing the pain caused by the illness. Ways to care for shingles at home The treatment for shingles can last anywhere between two and six weeks. The affected areas need to be cleaned and dried regularly. This is because sweat and moisture can exacerbate the symptoms. Taking cold showers or bathing with lukewarm water can help soothe the pain and itching caused by the rashes and blisters. Avoid bathing in hot water, as it can irritate the skin and cause dryness. That said, bathing in icy water is also not recommended. A few other home remedies to manage shingles include taking an oatmeal bath for around 15 minutes. One can also use a moist towel to alleviate the pain caused by rashes and blisters. However, it is vital to wipe the area clean. Calamine lotions help dry out the blisters and reduce the chances of the rash spreading. Manuka honey, known for reducing symptoms caused by viral infections, can also be used as a topical medication. Essential oils like geranium, tea tree, lavender, and lemongrass oils effectively reduce itching and pain. It is necessary to dilute these oils with another carrier oil, such as coconut oil, or water.