Hyperhidrosis is a condition that causes excessive sweating in one or many parts of the body. The symptoms of this condition can get severe to the point where one may need a frequent change of clothes. For some people, this condition can trigger serious psychological problems like anxiety and depression. It is therefore essential to understand what causes hyperhidrosis and its symptoms. Symptoms of hyperhidrosis The common symptoms of hyperhidrosis are mentioned below: Excessive sweating This is the most common symptom associated with hyperhidrosis. A person may sweat excessively to the point where their clothes get soaked up. There is no apparent reason for excessive sweating, which can even disrupt one’s daily activities. Those with this condition may spend a large amount of time each day changing sweat-soaked clothes, wiping and placing napkins or pads under the arms, and wearing loose or dark clothes. Body odor When a person perspires excessively, and the sweat mixes with the bacteria on one’s skin, it can cause body odor. Skin problems Hyperhidrosis can trigger a variety of skin problems. Bacterial skin infections, cracks or wrinkles, skin paleness, and discoloration are a few skin problems caused by the condition. Another symptom of hyperhidrosis is maceration, which is usually seen on the soles of the feet. It is caused when excessive amounts of fluid, such as sweat, remains in contact with the skin for a long time. Inflammation and itching Excessive sweating can cause certain problems. A few symptoms that point toward hyperhidrosis are excessive itching, pain, irritation, or skin inflammation. Social problems Sweating caused by hyperhidrosis is noticeable. This tends to make some people feel anxious, embarrassed, and very self-conscious. Some refrain from any form of physical contact and social interaction, which may lead to depression. Causes of hyperhidrosis When a person’s sweat glands work overtime, they lead to excessive sweating.

An overactive bladder (OAB) is a group of symptoms that affect the bladder and mainly trigger urinary incontinence. In most cases, frequently passing excessive urine is one of the glaring symptoms. Following are the five most common factors that can lead to an overactive bladder. Hormonal changes This is one of the main reasons why women are at a higher risk of experiencing problems with their bladders. Menopause, pregnancy, and menstruation problems trigger hormonal imbalances that affect the pelvic floor muscles. Moreover, with advancing age, these health complications also increase the risk of urinary tract infections. Neurological disorders Any mental illnesses or damage done to vital neural networks can interrupt the proper flow of messages from the bladder to the brain and vice versa. The lack of control over the pelvic floor muscles can result in urinary incontinence. Neurological problems can also hinder your ability to pass urine normally. This risk is equally high among men and women. Old age Age is one of the main risk factors for OAB. Studies indicate that loss of bladder control is highly possible with advancing age. Old age affects your physical and mental ability to control the pelvic muscles. Loss of muscle control forces the bladder to expand and contract without any warning. This is mainly why elderly people experience the urge to urinate more frequently and also experience pain in the process. Obesity Excessive weight, especially in the abdominal region, can put a lot of pressure on the bladder. The organ is responsible for storing urine until it can be vacated. However, excess weight can force the bladder to vacate liquids early and frequently. Obesity can also affect proper blood flow to the organ and may disrupt nerve impulses due to the pressure the body experiences. Medications Certain medications used to treat chronic disorders and physical ailments may cause the muscles to spasm involuntarily, and in turn, lead to urinary incontinence.

Leukemia is classified on the basis of two factors: the speed at which it progresses and the type of cells it affects. Acute myeloid leukemia is an aggressive form of leukemia that spreads rapidly and affects the functioning of the White Blood Cells (WBCs). The WBCs, which are disease-fighting cells of the immune system, grow abnormally under the effect of this condition, and it can turn fatal if left unchecked. Keeping track of the symptoms can facilitate an early diagnosis and timely treatment. What are the symptoms of acute myeloid leukemia? The condition often seems like the flu in the early stages as it causes similar symptoms like fever and fatigue. That said, it can also lead to other symptoms like: Shortness of breath Bone pain Easy bruising Small red spots under the skin Excessive sweating Loss of appetite and weight loss Swollen gums Frequent infections What causes acute myeloid leukemia? The causes of all types of cancer, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), remain unknown. That said, researchers do know that AML causes abnormalities in the DNA, which is the building block of cells and carries information about their functioning and behavior. The condition affects the DNA, interfering with the normal production of blood cells and causing the bone marrow to develop immature cells that divide rapidly. These underdeveloped cells soon outnumber the healthy cells in an organ, causing it to malfunction. What triggers these changes in the DNA is not yet known, but certain risk factors have been identified. They include: Cigarette smoking Cigarette smoking increases the risk of several diseases, including AML. Benzene is the culprit in this case as it promotes the development of cancerous cells over time. Age AML is commonly diagnosed in older adults, and the median age of diagnosis is 67. That said, the disease is rarely seen in children and is uncommon among people below 45.

Overactive bladder is a group of diseases in which a person experiences frequent and uncontrollable urges to urinate. People with this condition may also experience leakage, and many often struggle to manage the symptoms and lead a socially active life. If not treated early, the condition can be quite difficult to manage and may lead to stress and result in embarrassing situations. Here’s what can cause an overactive bladder: Weak pelvic muscles Pelvic muscles support the organs in the lower abdomen. Certain factors like childbirth or growing age can cause these muscles to lose strength, leading to leakage in some people. This can be prevented by regularly practicing Kegel exercises, which train the pelvic floor muscles and help build back strength. Nerve damage This is one of the most commonly observed factors that cause an overactive bladder. Trauma caused to the body due to conditions like multiple sclerosis or a herniated disc can lead to faulty nerve signals being exchanged between the bladder and the brain. This results in involuntary bladder contractions, causing one to feel the urge to urinate more often. Pregnancy A large majority of women are known to experience an overactive bladder during pregnancy as the growing baby presses against the internal organs of the abdomen. This puts pressure on the bladder and leads to frequent urges to urinate. It even causes leakage at times. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) UTIs can affect all parts of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. If one has an infection in the urinary bladder, they may experience an overactive bladder as the infection irritates the inner linings of the bladder. The bladder involuntarily contracts in response to this irritation, which causes frequent urination. Hygienic washroom habits are essential to prevent UTIs and any associated complications. Diuretics Diuretics stimulate the body to create more urine.

Psoriasis is an unusual skin condition that influences the skin cells to multiply a lot faster than usual. It is marked by the development of red, bumpy patches covered in white scales. The condition usually occurs during early adulthood and affects either a small or large area of the body. Here are the symptoms and causes of psoriasis, as well its treatment options, that you must be aware of: Symptoms The symptoms of psoriasis are diverse and differ from person to person. Here are some of the most common signs of the condition: Tiny, scaly spots on the skin Thickened or ridged nails and nail pitting Unusual itching, soreness, or burning in affected areas Psoriatic arthritis, in which the joints swell and stiffen Cracked, dry skin that may itch and bleed Causes There isn’t much clarity on what causes the abnormal generation of skin cells. However, based on research, psoriasis tends to be hereditary and can skip generations before affecting a biological member of the family. Some studies suggest that apart from genetics, environmental factors also trigger the condition. Here are some known causes of the condition: Strep throat or skin infections Extremely dry or cold weather conditions Physical, psychological, psychosocial, and psychospiritual stress Excessive alcohol consumption Cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke Skin issues that include cuts or scrapes, bites from bugs, and severe sunburns Blood pressure medications, such as beta-blockers Treatment There is no cure for the disorder, but there are treatments that can greatly help reduce its symptoms. Some of the common treatment options include: Corticosteroids These are medications commonly prescribed by doctors to treat mild to moderate psoriasis. They come in the form of ointments, creams, lotions, gels, foams, sprays, and also shampoos. Vitamin D analogs Vitamin D in synthetic forms, such as calcipotriene and calcitriol, can help slow the growth of the cells responsible for the condition.

Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, is an illness characterized by the development of cancer cells within the lining of the stomach. It is a relatively rare type of cancer that may show absolutely no symptoms in the early stages, making diagnosis difficult. That said, the condition is associated with discomfort and pain when symptoms do start to surface. This article looks at the symptoms and causes of gastric cancer. Symptoms of gastric cancer Frequent heartburn People may normally experience acid reflux due to certain foods or lifestyle habits. That said, an individual with gastric cancer may experience frequent heartburn. Difficulty swallowing This symptom of stomach cancer can occur due to a tumor’s location, or it could be a side effect of the ongoing treatment. Lack of appetite and easily feeling full The tumor in the stomach may cause irritation and swelling, and cancer may change the way the stomach breaks down food in the advanced stages. This change in metabolism can manifest as a loss of appetite. Even small meals could make the patient feel full easily, hampering their nutrient intake. Sudden weight loss A constant feeling of fullness and bloating can cause an individual to eat less and compromise their daily nutritional intake, leading to weight loss. Side effects of medications and treatment can also lead to a lack of appetite and result in weight loss. Jaundice While this symptom is rare in gastric cancer patients, one may develop jaundice if cancer spreads to the liver or bile ducts or if the tumor blocks the bile ducts. Blood with stools The swelling and inflammation in the stomach can lead to blood in the stools. Stomach pain and cramps Abdominal pain and cramping that range from mild to extreme are common among people with stomach cancer, and pain usually worsens after a meal.

All those suffering from seasonal or environmental allergies may have noticed that by night time, the symptoms get worse. This is quite common in many individuals. Its severity may depend on the type of allergen, geographical location, air quality, and weather conditions. Let’s take a look at some common causes to manage night-time allergies and their symptoms in a better way. Dust mites These minute-sized bugs are found all over your bedding, pillows, curtains, carpets, sofas, bedsprings, or anything that collects dust. They thrive in warm environments and feed on dead skin cells. Their droppings can cause sneezing, wheezing, or a runny nose, especially among children. Dust mites are a common night-time allergen, and to prevent its symptoms. It’s best to wash and clean your furniture periodically. Pet dander One of the common causes of night-time allergies in the country is pet hair or dander. If your pet sleeps with you in your bed, it may trigger symptoms like wheezing, coughing, or a runny nose. These are not only activated by cats and dogs but also caged animals like guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, or gerbil. Reduce allergen levels by bathing your pets frequently with a non-allergen shampoo. Pollen During warm or hot weather, the quantity of pollen in the air is higher outdoors. These are mostly seasonal allergies, so to avoid catching them, it is advisable to check the pollen count before stepping out. To reduce pollen from entering the household and causing night-time allergies, it is advisable to change clothes when stepping in from outdoors and taking a bath before bed. Indoor mold Mold grows in humid spaces in the house like air conditioning vent, shower curtains, sinks, old books, carpets, and refrigerator trays. Make sure you use a dehumidifier to reduce night-time allergies. Cleaning humid pocket spaces regularly may also keep mold from growing and spreading.

Shingles or herpes zoster is an infection that leads to blisters, causing painful rashes. This can affect any part of the body but is mostly first seen as a single stripe of blisters around the torso. It is similar to chickenpox, wherein the first sign of infection is visible around the torso. The similarity in the symptoms is probably due to the varicella-zoster virus, which is the common cause of these two illnesses. Symptoms of shingles Knowing about and identifying the common signs and symptoms of the disease can make it easy for patients to know when to visit the doctor for timely diagnosis and proper treatment. Some early signs usually affect only one side of the body. These include skin sensitivity, pain, tingling, burning, and a numbing sensation. A few other common symptoms are a rash following the aforementioned signs, itching, and pus-filled blisters. Fever, fatigue, headache, and sensitivity to light are some other signs that point toward the condition. Pain is the most common early sign of the illness, and while the intensity can change from person to person, it is usually extreme. If the pain is not followed by a rash, the illness can most likely be misdiagnosed. For correct diagnosis and timely treatment, it is important to look out for stripes of blisters, specifically around the left or right side of the torso, around one eye, the side of the face, or the neck. Causes of shingles The specific cause for the illness’s trigger is unclear; however, it is understood that it is brought about by the varicella-zoster virus, which is also responsible for chickenpox. The virus stays dormant in the host body after the patient has recovered from chickenpox. The dormant virus can reactivate and trigger the symptoms at any time in an individual’s life.

Whooping cough, medically known as pertussis, is a respiratory condition occurring in people of any age. This disease is caused due to infection by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria often start growing in the upper respiratory tract and lead to inflammation in the airways. Although this disease is highly contagious, the spread of whooping cough has been brought under control because of the TDAP (combined tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) vaccine. Some of the most common causes and modes of transmission of whooping cough are described as follows: Bacterial infection As mentioned earlier, whooping cough or acellular pertussis occurs when the bacterium Bordetella pertussis enters the body. Thus, being exposed to an infected individual or being exposed to an epidemic can be extremely dangerous and may result in the contraction of whooping cough. Non-vaccination A vaccine is the most efficient way of preventing any contagious pathogen from entering the body. Several vaccines are administered to babies or toddlers over a few years that protect them from such harmful diseases. One of them includes the TDAP vaccine, which is the most efficient in preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis. Some of the common signs and symptoms of whooping cough are as follows: Early symptoms If a person has recently been exposed to the bacteria, they may start experiencing mild cold or flu-like symptoms that may not seem very serious in the beginning. Babies and younger children may also suffer from apnea, in which their breathing abruptly stops from time to time. Other common symptoms observed in the early stages are mild, low-grade fever, a runny nose, and mild cough. Severe symptoms After one or two weeks have passed, the person may start exhibiting more serious symptoms, typical when dealing with pertussis. Some of these symptoms include extreme fatigue and exhaustion, vomiting, and nausea.